Hot Water boiler
Industrial hot water boiler with firing state, thermal lag, pressure response, and fault health.
What it is
An industrial hot-water boiler with modulating firing rate, thermal lag between firing and supply temperature, system-pressure response, and combustion indicators. Pairs with a circulation pump and a heating loop to model a full heating plant.
Used in
commercial-building— central heating plant, hot-water loop to AHUs
What it tracks
| Member | Why it matters |
|---|---|
running | Boiler operating state. |
firing_rate | Modulating output as fraction of rated capacity. |
supply_temperature | Delivered water temperature — lagged response to firing. |
return_temperature | Loop-return water temperature, coupled to circulation pump. |
system_pressure | Expansion behaviour with temperature. |
flue_gas_temperature | Combustion efficiency indicator. |
fuel_flow | Live burn rate. |
fuel_consumed_total | Cumulative fuel used. |
co_emission | Combustion health surface. |
circulation_pump_running | Pump interlock — no circulation, no heating. |
runtime_hours | Lifetime counter. |
Fault modes
scale_buildup— reduced heat transfer, rising flue-gas temperature, efficiency loss.flame_instability— CO emission spikes, firing-rate modulation issues.circulation_pump_failure— no return-water flow, supply temperature runaway.
Key parameters
| Parameter | Default | Unit |
|---|---|---|
rated_output_kw | 500 | kW |
rated_pressure_bar | 6 | bar |
supply_temp_setpoint_c | 80 | °C |
return_temp_design_c | 60 | °C |
efficiency | 0.88 | — |
Use cases
- Central heating plant modelling with realistic thermal inertia.
- Coupling with a circulation pump for cascade fault scenarios.
- Combustion efficiency trending and scale-buildup detection.
- Building heating-system analytics.
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